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Gurbetçilik: Macarlar Avusturya’ya akın ediyor – Turkish News World – OpenAI destekli Türk Dünyası ve Dünya Haberleri Avusturya iş pazarıyla ilgili yeni veriler yayınlandı. Avusturya’nın yabancı işgücü talebini iki ana kaynaktan karşıladığı dikkat çekici. Bunlardan biri 83 milyon nüfusa sahip Almanya, diğeri ise nüfusu 10 milyonun biraz altında olan Macaristan.
Avusturya sosyal güvenlik otoriteleri, Világgazdaság’ın raporuna göre, yabancı işçilerle ilgili en son Ocak ayı istatistiklerini yayınladı. Önemli bir nokta ise, Österreichische Sozialversicherung, sadece kayıtlı tam zamanlı çalışanları saymaktadır.
Veriler, 2024 yılının ilk ayında toplam 980,567 yabancının Avusturya iş pazarında çalıştığını gösteriyor. Bu oldukça önemli bir rakam çünkü Avusturya’nın nüfusu yaklaşık 9.1 milyon civarında. Bu da ülkedeki her dokuz kişiden birinin yabancı uyruklu olduğu anlamına geliyor.
Geçen yılın aynı ayında bu rakam sadece 948,013’tü. Bu da bir yıl içinde kayıtlı uluslararası iş gücü sayısının yaklaşık %3.5 arttığı anlamına geliyor.
Macar İş Gücü Avusturya’da
Avusturya’nın yabancı işgücü talebini Almanya (83 milyonluk nüfusa sahip) ve Macaristan (nüfusu Almanya’nın sekizte biri kadar olan) gibi iki ana kaynaktan karşılıyor olması dikkat çekici. Şu anda Avusturya’da 127,170 Alman işçi çalışmakta. Onları takip edenler ise 124,820 kişiyle Macarlar. Bu da Macaristan’ın Almanya’dan sekiz kat daha az nüfusa sahip olmasına rağmen, aynı sayıda işçi sağladığı anlamına geliyor, Világgazdaság’ın belirttiği gibi.
124,820 Macar işçiyi Avusturya’da kayıtlı yabancı işçi sayısıyla karşılaştırıldığında, her sekiz kişiden birinin Macar vatandaşı olduğu ortaya çıkıyor. Bu sürpriz olmamakla birlikte, Macar işçi avcılarının özellikle Avusturya’daki işler için Macar işçileri işe almak için örnekleri de bulunuyor.
Ocak ayı rakamları, Macaristan iş pazarı perspektifinden biraz olumsuz olmakla birlikte, Aralık’tan Ocak’a kadar 1,788 Macar’ın Avusturya’da çalışmaya gittiğini gösteriyor.
Tüm resim ayrıca, geçen yılın Ağustos-Kasım dönemi arasında yaklaşık 8,000 Macar’ın Avusturya’yı terk ettiği gerçeğini de içeriyor. O zamanlarda, 126,656 kişi hala yaz sonuna doğru Avusturya’da kalırken, bu sayı sonbaharın sonunda 118,930’a düşmüştü.
Macarların Eve Geri Çekilmesi Mümkün mü?
Her zaman zor bir tahmin olmakla birlikte, önceki yılların deneyimine ve Avusturya iş pazarının mevsimselliğine dayanarak, önümüzdeki aylarda Macaristan’da çalışan Macarların sayısının artmaya devam edeceği bekleniyor. Dahası, ilkbahara kadar Almanlar önünde yabancı işçi topluluğunu (Almanlardan önde) oluşturabilecekleri de göz ardı edilmemeli.
Világgazdaság’a göre, bu işçilerin, ağır bir işgücü sıkıntısıyla karşı karşıya olan Macar ekonomisinde bolca fırsatı bulunuyor. Milli İşverenler ve İşverenler Derneği (VOSZ) Başkan Yardımcısı Attila Gazsi, Şubat ayının başında Portfolio’ya yaptığı açıklamada “iş pazarını daha dinamik hale getirmenin anahtarı, Macar işçileri yurtdışında çalışmaktan geri çekmek” olduğunu belirtti.
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