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Uzbekistan, Son İki Yılda Su Endüstrisine Neredeyse 2 Milyar Dolar Ayırdı – Turkish News World – OpenAI destekli Türk Dünyası ve Dünya Haberleri Üzbekistan’da son iki yılda su yönetimi için bütçeden 22 trilyon sum ($1.8 milyar) tahsis edildi, bunun içinde su tasarrufu teknolojileri için yaklaşık 1 trilyon sum ($81 milyon) sübvansiyon yer aldı. 20 Ekim’de yapılan başkanlık toplantısında duyuruldu.
Devlet başkanı, önümüzdeki yıllarda, beton sulama kanalları ve su tasarrufu teknolojilerinin kurulumu için ayrılan fonların artırılacağını belirtti. Özellikle, 2024 yılında merkezi yatırım ve uluslararası finans kuruluşlarından 1.7 trilyon sum ve 300 milyon dolarlık su altyapı projelerinin uygulanması planlanmaktadır.
Ayrıca beton sulama kanallarının 3 yıllık bir programla benimseneceği belirtildi.
Tarımda “büyük sıçrama”nın ancak bilim aracılığıyla sağlanabileceği vurgulandı. Bu bağlamda modern bilimsel başarıların geniş ölçüde uygulanmasıyla pamuk ve buğday veriminin artırılması için bir görev belirlendi.
Hatırlanacağı gibi, 1 Ocak 2023 itibarıyla, Özbekistan’da tarım ve su endüstrisi için 2.54 milyar dolarlık devlet borcu tahsis edilmiştir.
Su Yönetimi Bakanı Şavkat Hamroyev, “Özellikle drenajların yeterli beton kapakla kapatılmaması gibi etkenlerle etkin olmayan sulama ağlarının işletilmesi, suyun yaklaşık% 40’ının israf edilmesine neden oluyor” dedi.
“Elbette, başkan, yaklaşık 6-6.5 milyar metreküp suyun israf edilmesine itiraz etti. Bu kritik noktalardan kesinlikle sonuçlar çıkaracağız. Kanalların betonlaşmasına özel vurgu yapıldı. Bölgesel valilere ve tüm su yönetimi sistemlerine 300’ün üzerinde kanalın betonlaştırılması talimatı verildi” dedi.
Buna göre, bugün Özbekistan’da 1.2 milyon hektar arazide su tasarrufu teknolojilerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Bu rakamın 2030 yılına kadar yıllık 300-400 bin hektara kadar genişletilmesi ve su tasarrufu teknolojilerinin kullanımının 2 milyon hektara çıkarılması planlanmaktadır.
Şavkat Hamroyev, Avustralya Rubicon şirketiyle birlikte Kashkadarya bölgesinin Kasbi ve Kamashi bölgelerinde kanal yönetiminin dijitalleşme yoluyla kurulduğunu belirtti. Şu anda 26 noktanın çevrimiçi olarak faaliyet gösterdiğini söyledi.
“Bu durumu genişletmek zorundayız. Bu amaçla, Çin ve diğer gelişmiş ülkeler, uluslararası finans kuruluşlarından yatırım yaptık ve sektörümüzü tamamen dijitalleştirme yoluna girdik” dedi.
Daha önce, Özbekistan’ın tarım sektöründe yıllık 39 milyar metreküp su tüketildiği bildirildi. Bunun yüzde 36’sı veya 14 milyar metreküp toprak kanallarda ve hendeklerde kayboldu, dedi başkan. Başka bir 5-6 milyar metreküp su, eski sulama yöntemleri nedeniyle kaybolmaktadır.
2023 Nisan ayında, Su Yönetimi Bakan Yardımcısı Azimjon Nazarov, su kaynaklarının %80’inin Özbekistan’a diğer ülkelerden geleceğini ve %20’sinin ülkede üretileceğini belirtti. Analize göre, 2030 yılına kadar Özbekistan’ın 7 milyar metreküp su eksikliği yaşayacağı vurgulandı. Bakanlık suyu akıllıca kullanma ihtiyacını vurguladı.
Özbekistan’da içme suyu tarifelerinin artması, Karakalpakstan’da pirinç yetiştirme alanlarının azaltılması ve Kırgızistan’ın Kazakistan’a sulama için su tedarikini durdurması, bölgedeki su krizinin arttığını göstermektedir.
Bu haber bu kaynaktan alınarak ACM Cyprus yeni teknolojiler çalışması kapsamında, OpenAI – ChatGPT tarafından yeniden yazılmıştır. Geleceği yeniden şekillendirebilmek için yorumlarınızı bekliyoruz.
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